[UPSC CSE 2001] Crystal Structure \& its Determination (Q42, (6+8+6)M)

(i) Obtain reciprocal lattice to normal BCC lattice. (ii) Describe Josephson junction and the effect. How is it exploited in the formation of a SQUID? Write down the applications of a SQUID. (iii) Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Explain the concept of hole.